How to dress appropriately for Balinese temples: sarong rules, kebaya, modest clothing, and tips for tourists

How to dress appropriately for Balinese temples: sarong rules, kebaya, modest clothing, and tips for tourists

Visiting Bali, the ‘Island of the Gods,’ is an experience rich in culture, spirituality, and breathtaking natural beauty. For many tourists, exploring the island’s magnificent Hindu temples is a highlight. However, these sacred sites come with specific traditions and rules, particularly concerning attire. Understanding the Balinese temple dress code is not just about following regulations; it’s a profound way to show respect for the local culture and the spiritual significance of these places. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know to dress appropriately, ensuring a respectful and enriching temple visit.

Understanding Balinese Temple Etiquette and Dress Code

Bali is predominantly Hindu, and its temples (known as ‘pura’) are active places of worship, not just tourist attractions. The Balinese Hindu faith, Agama Hindu Dharma, deeply integrates spirituality into daily life, and temples are central to this practice. Therefore, entering a temple is akin to entering someone’s home or a sacred space in any religion – it requires a certain level of decorum and respect. The dress code is a visual manifestation of this respect, symbolizing purity and humility before the divine.

Ignoring these customs can be seen as highly disrespectful, even if unintentional. Recent guidelines have been introduced in Bali to maintain cultural integrity, emphasizing the importance of tourists adhering to appropriate behavior and dress in sacred sites and public spaces. [2]

The Essential Balinese Temple Attire: Sarongs and Sashes

The cornerstone of any appropriate Balinese temple outfit is the sarong and sash. These are compulsory for both men and women. [3]

The Sarong (Kamen): A sarong is a large piece of fabric wrapped around the waist, covering the legs. For temple visits, it must extend at least to the ankles, covering the knees entirely. Both men and women wear sarongs. Men typically wear a more subdued pattern, often with a traditional shirt, while women might wear a more colorful sarong with a kebaya. [7]
The Sash (Selendang): Worn over the sarong, the sash is tied around the waist. Its significance is symbolic; it represents tying off negative emotions and maintaining control over one’s feelings when entering a sacred space. [3], [5]

Don’t worry if you don’t own a sarong and sash. Most major temples offer them for rent at the entrance, often for a small fee or included in the ticket price. [4], [9] You can also purchase them at local markets, which makes for a lovely souvenir. When putting on a sarong, hold it in front of you with the decorative side out, wrap it comfortably around your waist (center over your belly button), and tuck the excess fabric for a secure fit. [9]

Beyond the Sarong: Modest Clothing for Temples

While the sarong covers your lower body, the upper body also requires modest attire. The general rule is to cover your shoulders and upper arms. [4], [9]

For Women: A kebaya is the traditional Balinese blouse, often made of lace or embroidered fabric, worn over a camisole. While not strictly mandatory for tourists, a t-shirt or any modest top with sleeves that covers your shoulders and décolletage is appropriate. Avoid low necklines, sleeveless tops, tank tops, and crop tops. [4], [9]
For Men: A collared shirt or a t-shirt is suitable. Similar to women, shoulders and upper arms should be covered. Avoid singlets or tank tops. [4]
Footwear: While some temples might require you to remove shoes before entering certain inner sanctums, most do not have strict rules for outer temple grounds. However, comfortable sandals or closed-toe shoes are advisable, as you’ll often be walking on uneven surfaces. It’s always a good idea to ask about specific rules at each temple. [5]

Pro Tip: Even if your regular clothes cover your shoulders and knees, wearing a sarong and sash provided or purchased locally shows an extra layer of respect and cultural engagement. [2]

Specific Rules and Cultural Sensitivities

Beyond clothing, there are other important cultural norms to observe:

Menstruating Women: It is traditionally believed that menstruating women are in an impure state and are prohibited from entering temples. This also applies to women who have recently given birth (within 42 days) or are more than 6-7 months pregnant. [4], [5], [10] While it might seem intrusive, don’t be surprised if a local asks directly about your condition. This is out of respect for the sacredness of the temple.
Open Wounds/Bleeding: Individuals with open wounds or bleeding are also not permitted to enter temples, as blood is considered impure. [4], [6]
Behavioral Etiquette:
- Avoid loud noises, excessive talking, or disrespectful gestures.
- Do not point your feet at altars or religious offerings, as feet are considered the lowest and least clean part of the body. [4], [6]
- Never sit higher than a priest or offerings. [4]
- Drones are generally discouraged as their buzzing sound can disturb worshippers. [4]
Photography: While photography is generally allowed, be mindful and respectful. Avoid disrupting ceremonies or getting too close to worshippers without permission. Always ask before taking photos of individuals.

Practical Tips for Tourists Visiting Balinese Temples

To make your temple visits smooth and enjoyable, keep these tips in mind:

Tip	Description
Carry Your Own Attire	Consider purchasing a sarong and sash early in your trip. This ensures you always have appropriate wear and can be more comfortable than rented items.
Dress Comfortably	Bali’s climate is tropical. Choose light, breathable fabrics like cotton for your tops. Even with modest clothing, comfort is key for exploring. [2]
Observe and Learn	Pay attention to how locals dress and behave. When in doubt, observe what others are doing and follow suit. Hiring a local guide can also provide invaluable insights into cultural nuances. [5]
Stay Hydrated & Protected	Temple visits often involve walking outdoors in the sun. Bring water, wear sunscreen, and consider a hat for sun protection (remove it when entering inner temple areas).

By adhering to the Balinese temple dress code and etiquette, you contribute positively to the preservation of Bali’s sacred culture and ensure a more meaningful and respectful travel experience. It’s a small effort that goes a long way in appreciating the beauty and spirituality of the island.

Watch this video for more insights on Bali’s dress code:

คำถามที่พบบ่อย (FAQ)

The dress code for Balinese temples is a sign of respect for the sacredness of these Hindu places of worship. It symbolizes purity and humility, reflecting the deep spiritual significance temples hold in Balinese culture. Adhering to it shows appreciation for local traditions. [2]

A sarong (kamen) is a large piece of cloth wrapped around the lower body, covering the legs to the ankles. A sash (selendang) is tied around the waist over the sarong. Both are compulsory for all visitors, male and female, when entering Balinese temples. The sash symbolizes tying off negative emotions. [3]

No, according to Balinese Hindu tradition, menstruating women, as well as those with open wounds, are considered to be in an impure state and are not permitted to enter temples. This also applies to women who have recently given birth or are in advanced stages of pregnancy. [4], [5]

You have both options. Many popular temples offer sarongs and sashes for rent at their entrances, often for a small fee or included with your admission ticket. Alternatively, you can purchase them at local markets, which is a great way to have your own and support local artisans. [4], [9]

While there aren’t strict rules for footwear on the general temple grounds, comfortable sandals or closed-toe shoes are recommended as you’ll often be walking. Some inner temple areas or sacred spaces may require you to remove your shoes, so it’s best to be prepared and observe local customs. [5]